As global maritime operations expand and technological advancements reshape the naval industry, new and complex threats are emerging, posing challenges to security, trade, and environmental stability. This session will explore the evolving maritime threat landscape, including geopolitical tensions and environmental risks. Examining the role of emerging technologies, such as sea, air and land threat detection, surveillance, autonomous vessels, and the various solutions for mitigating these risks. Additionally,  highlighting the importance of international cooperation, regulatory frameworks, and adaptive security strategies in ensuring maritime resilience. By addressing these critical areas, the session will demonstrate how a comprehensive and coordinated approach can safeguard maritime interests in an increasingly volatile world.